Zprávy památkové péče, 2020 (vol. 80), issue 1

Editorial

Jan Jehlík

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):1  

The research of heritage values of historical towns of the Czech Republic

Jan Jehlík, Jiří Plos, Miroslav Cikán

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):3-9 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.02  

Since 2016, a five-year project entitled Origin and Attributes of Historic Values of Historic Towns of the Czech Republic has been underway in cooperation between the Faculty of Architecture of the Czech Technical University and the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences. The result is a reconstruction of geometric relationships arising from the hypothesis of medieval urban surveying, a methodology of identification and protection of phenomena essential for the urban authenticity of heritage towns, maps of attributes of the complex identity of selected urban heritage reservations, and an exhibition summarizing...

Using a topological analysis of the street network in the care of the urban value of settlements

Jana Zdráhalová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):10-16 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.03  

The article introduces the Space syntax theory and its methods to the field of heritage care and conservation, focusing primarily on the urban dimension of settlements. It presents the theoretical foundations and explains the main concepts, but it also points out to the limits of the Space syntax. The second part of the article demonstrates the case of Pelhřimov, a Czech town with urban heritage protection, and the use of the theory, showing its results and conclusions.The Space syntax theory brings two main assets in comparison to the standard analytical tools used in heritage care. First, it can capture the urban settlement or any spatial arrangements...

Structure and shape. A morphometric/topological view of an urban structure and the issue of describing its character

Vít Rýpar

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):17-23 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.04  

The topic of the article is the historical urban environment, specifically its urban structure in terms of the spatial arrangement of the city's building elements. The article focuses on an analysis of the morphology of urban structure and presents a procedure for describing its spatial qualities. Such a procedure should complement standard evaluations of historical meanings and aesthetic qualities of urban heritage (in the Czech professional environment, this is usually focused on characterizing the main features of a historical urban landscape: dominant features, compositional vistas and views, panoramas, building types, styles and materials, etc.)....

Changes in the manner of use of a historic center

Michal Kohout, Šárka Jahodová, Veronika Peňázová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):24-32 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.05  

Historical cores are ensembles with a unique system of physical and spatial parameters describing the character of buildings and spaces (e.g. building height, floor area coefficient, percentage of built-up area, ratio of paved and unpaved areas, scale of plots, plot size, street network organization, street profiles, interface character, location and ratio of exceptional and common elements, etc.). These parameters also correspond to unique socio-economic characteristics (social, economic, legal, etc.) which, together with the other circumstances in which the historical core is embedded, come together to create the perceived value of the historical...

Werkbund colony exhibition as a subject of heritage protection

Eliška Podholová Varyšová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):33-45 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.06  

During interwar Europe, the exhibitions of the Deutscher Werkbund also addressed the housing crisis and the issue of housing reform for modern man. In several European cities, the local Werkbund presented exemplary housing estates of modern living as a manifesto of modern architecture and a contemporary view of architectural aesthetics, the structure of a residential house, and the use of new technologies and materials. The first exhibition of its kind was the Weissenhof housing estate in Stuttgart, organized in 1927 by the Deutscher Werkbund. After the exhibition, the houses became part of the city's housing fund, and the presentation of real permanent...

The inconspicuous charm of panels; the regeneration of housing estates from the point of view of heritage care

Hana Řepková

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):46-63 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.07  

The article follows the path of Czech housing estates from ubiquitous gray to ubiquitous colors and compares the approaches of Western and Eastern Europe. The development of housing estates in Eastern Europe was completed in the 1990s, whereas in Western Europe this already took place at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s. Housing estates there were partially demolished from the 1980s and, most of all, humanized. Western European housing estates have been documented since the 1970s, major publications have been published since the 1990s, and a discussion on heritage protection for selected areas has begun. Czech housing estates have been documented since...

The Imperial Hall of the Bučovice Castle in the 20th century - documentation, restoration and presentation

Zdeňka Míchalová, Jan Vojtěchovský, Lucia Krajčírová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):64-75 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.08  

The interiors of the castle in Bučovice, built in the last quarter of the 16th century by Jan Šembera Černohorský of Boskovice with the help of the Imperial antiquarian Jacop Strada, are an exceptionally high-quality example of Mannerist art in Moravia. The representative areas lost their original purpose with the change in the castle's function and were used to store the archives of the Liechtenstein accountant from the end of the 18th century until the end of World War II. The utilitarian use of the most valuable premises of the castle continued for a while after the war. After the castle was assumed by the National Cultural Commission, the building...

The Na dlážkách sculpture gallery in Telč

Ondřej Hnilica, Adam Sekanina

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):76-88 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.09  

The article focuses on an area of research interest taking place as part of the project NAKI II entitled Telč and the Jesuits, the Order and its Patrons. This is an ensemble of exterior early modern sculptures which are arranged into a certain gallery. The statues line the path from the core of present-day Telč to the Old Town to the "ancient" Marian shrine of the Church of the Mother of God. These are seven solitary statues (Guardian Angel, Archangel Michael, St. John of Nepomuk, St. Mary Magdalene, St. Wendelin, Archangel Raphael, St. John the Baptist) and a pair of figures of the Annunciation (Archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary) in front of the...

The "Kopal" glassworks in Mnichovo Hradiště. The growth and fall of a Czech factory "for all kinds of raw materials needed for the Jablonec glass industry"

Jana Tichá

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):89-100 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.10  

The Kopal Glassworks complex was established on the outskirts of Mnichovo Hradiště in the 1920s and focused on the production of jewelry and small toiletry, decorative, and chandelier glass. At the time, it was one of the few Czech companies in the Jablonec industrial sector. At first, Petr Kopal, the founder of the glassworks, only traded in Jablonec goods; in 1920, however, he began the construction of his own glassworks. His glassworks was a more modern type and represented minor but not insignificant competition to German producers in an economic struggle exacerbated by national pressures. Documents stored in the archives of the Mnichovo Hradiště...

Experience with stone consolidation with epoxy resins

Petr Kotlík

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):101-105 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.11  

The article draws on the author's many years of experience to summarize the method of epoxy resin impregnation, is used for the consolidation of stone objects. Epoxy resins are characterized by excellent adhesion to most materials, including silicates. The biggest problem with using epoxy resins to consolidate porous materials, however, is their higher viscosity and the resulting difficult penetration. In the article, the author tries to list the criteria for the appropriate technological process and the successful use of epoxy resin impregnation in heritage and restorative practices. By using suitable organic solvents, the viscosity can be reduced,...

Issues of possible conservation and restoration of polymeric materials

Ivana Kopecká, Eva Svobodová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):106-112 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.12  

Today, artistic and design works made of synthetic polymers are significantly represented in museums and galleries, whether they are art collections (paintings, sculptures), industrial arts (design, textiles), or technical collections (parts of machines and devices). The first problems with their conservation and restoration date back to about the last quarter of the last century.This article deals with semi-synthetic or fully synthetic materials in the form of films, fibers, foam, or three-dimensional objects (with the exception of photographic materials, synthetic textiles, and synthetic binders of modern painting, since this issue is addressed...

Devadesátiny Karla Kibice - vědce, památkáře a pedagoga

Josef Štulc

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):113-116 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.13  

Bibliografie prací Karla Kibice od roku 2010

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):116  

Šlechta českých zemí v evropské diplomacii

Petr Pavelec, Markéta Slabová

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):116-121 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2020.1.15  

Vzdělávání seniorů v oboru památkové péče

Kateřina Pávková

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):121-122  

Ze semináře o historických dřevěných konstrukcích a šindelové střeše

Vilém Faltýnek

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):122-125  

10. výjezdní zasedání archeologů Národního památkového ústavu

Stanislava Kučová, Hana Dehnerová, Dagmar Vorlíčková, Martin Tomášek

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):125-127  

Hledání "hlubokého města" na příkladu Druhého Říma

Karel Kibic

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):127-133  

Praktický průvodce povodní nejen pro správce památek

Milena Forejtníková

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):133-135  

Kniha o sídlišti Ďáblice

Martin Šolc

Zprávy památkové péče 2020, 80(1):135-136