Zprávy památkové péče, 2022 (vol. 82), issue 4

Editorial

Martin Tomášek

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):485  

Cooperation between the National Heritage Institute and the AOPK ČR in the protection of natural and cultural heritage

Věra Kučová, Pavel Pešout, Martin Tomášek

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):487-495 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2022.4.01  

The National Heritage Institute is a professional organisation for heritage protection. The Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic (AOPK ČR) also plays the role of a professional nature conservation organisation, but it is also a nature conservation body providing management of most nationally important protected areas (except national parks). The protection of heritage properties, nature, and landscape has a long history of being institutionally linked. After the establishment of independent institutions, cooperation between the two disciplines has somewhat diminished; the cooperation agreement signed more than...

Lost landscapes in the territory of Czechia

Zdeněk Lipský, Lucie Kupková, Pavel Chromý, Zdeněk Kučera, Lukáš Brůha, Tomáš Janík, Markéta Potůčková, Eva Štefanová

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):496-508 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2022.4.02  

The article presents the solutions and results of the project “Heritage of lost landscapes: identification, reconstruction, presentation, developed in 2018–2022 within the NAKI II programme of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. The aim of the project is to use model examples to identify and present the types of traditional cultural landscapes that have disappeared during the dynamic changes that have taken place in the Czech landscape and society since the end of the 18th century. Both historical sources, mainly old maps and archival images, and modern geoinformation technologies were used to identify, document and...

Settlements disappeared in 1945–1989 and their heritage potential

Karel Kuča

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):509-522 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2022.4.03  

The topic of the article is the hitherto neglected issue of the protection of valuable archaeological situations in the intravilas of settlements that disappeared between 1945 and 1989. There are 1,029 such values of the extinct settlements and 156 of them have preserved features of the former pluvial structure. Moreover, this is a task corresponding to the current concept of the National Heritage Institute. Therefore, it is necessary to define polygons of these values as soon as possible within the State Archaeological List and for the purposes of spatial analysis documents under the Building Act, which will ensure at least some form of their protection....

The impact of the bark beetle calamity on archaeological heritage in the forest environment with examples of damaged or destroyed archaeological monuments in South Bohemia

Jiří Havlice, Lenka Militká, Martin Tomášek

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):523-528 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2022.4.04  

We are currently witnessing the largest and longest bark beetle calamity in the history of forest management in the Czech Republic. The calamity is associated with extremely intensive clear-cut logging with heavy machinery and pressure for subsequent rapid reforestation. These interventions put a number of immovable monuments and archaeological sites at risk. It is not easy to set logging and afforestation rules that are as gentle as possible to archaeological immovable and movable finds in the forest landscape. Since 2021, this topic has been one of the main tasks of the Archaeology Department of the National Heritage Institute due to its topicality....

Confrontation of the values of vanished and disappearing settlements in the so-called wider border area of South Bohemia with their new or planned construction

Daniel Šnejd, Michaela Špinarová, Gabriela Štastná

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):529-543 | DOI: 10.56112/zpp.2022.4.05  

The villages that disappeared after 1945 attract public attention because of their disturbed past and the atmosphere of abandoned landscapes, but they also attract builders and are logically chosen for the design of new construction in zoning plans. These places lack monument protection, in rare cases they fall under the area protected areas, where, however, the object of protection is other than monument value. For most of the vanished settlements, therefore, planning documentation remains the only instrument for regulating development. Using the examples of several South Bohemian sites, the authors examine the extent to which it has succeeded...

Brownfield or historic landscape? Digital model of the landscape relief of the vanished Karviná and its interpretation

Michal Zezula, Radim Kravčík, Martin Krůl, Jan Lenart, Ondřej Malina, Petr Martinec

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):544-572  

The study is based on the analysis of a digital model of the relief of the cadastral area of Karviná-Doly, in which the town of Karviná was located, whose buildings were almost completely removed as a result of undermining in the second half of the 20th century. The aim was to identify the preserved remains of residential buildings, industrial complexes and transport infrastructure of the extinct town as well as geomorphological formations related to coal mining and processing. On the basis of their evaluation, the values of the study area were defined, which consist in the uniqueness of its georelief, the memory carried by the local landscape and...

The Vanishing Landscape of Šternbersko, Moravskoberounsko and Dvorecko

Jakub Novák

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):573-583  

Šternbersko, Moravskoberounsko and Dvorecko can be described as a region that was mainly associated with iron mining and processing from the 13th to the 18th century. It is a region that extends in its smaller part into the lowlands of the Upper Moravian Valley and in its larger part over the slopes of the Low Jeseník to the Moravice River, now buried by the Kružberk and Slezská Harta reservoirs. The aim of the paper is to present the results of a non-destructive surface prospection, during which the dominant types of objects characteristic of human activities in the area under study in the past were observed. Extinct settlements (villages, settlements,...

Some of the problems of renovation of extinct settlements in the Broumov region: limits of construction and landscape memory

Vladimír Mikeš

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):584-588  

The aim of the article is to show different approaches to the renovation of vanished settlements in the Czech Republic, especially on the example of two villages in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. The first part of the paper deals with the legislative context of building on the territory of the extinct settlements or their parts, it also emphasizes the importance of landscape protection, which includes the cultural and historical characteristics of the place or area. The second part of the paper focuses on the interpretation of the history of extinct settlements directly in the field using the example of Libná and Horní Adršpach. The problem...

Survey of the opaxite tile facade of the Grand Hotel in Pardubice

Veronika Burianová, Kristýna Jílková, Petr Kuneš, Martin Havlík Míka

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):589-595  

The article presents the results of a survey carried out as part of the restoration of the former Grand Hotel in Pardubice, now the Grand Business and Administrative Centre. Samples of original glass tiles from the exterior cladding were examined on the functionalist building, which was built in 1927 according to Josef Gočár's design. The northern façade and the ground floor of the building are clad with panes of repeated glass, so-called opaxite, which were largely replaced by ceramic tiles during the last reconstruction (1997-2000). As a result, the façade has a disjointed appearance. Opaxite is no longer commonly produced and is being lost...

Transparent finishes on wood furnishings

Zdeněk Holý

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):596-602  

Surface treatment of furniture made of wood was an important part of furniture making and included a wide range of technological processes. Many of these are still used in furniture making today, but others have been forgotten or replaced by more modern processes and materials. The importance of surface treatment was primarily to protect the wooden surfaces of furniture from mechanical wear and tear and weathering. In addition to its utilitarian function, the finish also had an aesthetic function. The present article deals with the historical development of finishes and the various factors that have influenced their use. Last but not least, it provides...

Za Alešem Krejčů

Vlastislav Ouroda, Josef Štulc

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):613-615  

„Konsenzuální“ architektura Karla Kotase

Jan Obrtlík

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):613-615  

Český les – krajina s pamětí

Tomáš Peckert, Kamila KONÁŠOVÁ

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):603-608  

Osudy zaniklých obcí v pohraničním pásu Vitorazska

Michaela Skuhrová, Jiří Havlín

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):608-612  

Obsah ročníku

Milan Kudyn

Zprávy památkové péče 2022, 82(4):616-628