Zprávy památkové péče, 2015 (vol. 75), issue 5

Editorial

Lukáš Hyťha

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):401  

Medieval wall paintings in the church in Potvorov in Plzeň. The role of art historians and preservationists in creating concepts of restoration

Petr Skalický

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):403-412  

The article deals with the art-historical position of the meaning of the term restoration (or recovery), which is currently very overused in professional speech and confused for a formulation of intention. The concept, however, should rather express a deeper ideological basis that comes from the efforts of first learning about a work of art (heritage property) as much as possible. The author sees, as a vital contribution of an art historian in the formulation of a dialogue, the value classification of a property in the spirit of how it was presented by Alois Riegl. At the same time, it would be inappropriate to mechanically apply Riegl's classification,...

Forestry construction of the Lichnowsky princes

Jiří Jung

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):413-419  

The Lichnowsky princes owned, in addition to the Chuchelná estate in Prussian Silesia, the dominion of Hradec near Opava with castle and large forest from the late 18th century. The forests were used mainly for hunting at first, but from the beginning of the 19th century forestry gradually became an integral part of the princely economy and scientific methods of forest cultivation were applied. From the 1870's until the First World War, new, modern, comfortable and prestigious hunting and warden buildings were built for the forestry staff which replaced the older, still mostly wooden buildings. Their style reflected, besides Neo-Gothic influences,...

Countess Elisabeth Salm-Reifferscheidt, born Fürstenberg, and her relationship to the objects in the mobiliary collection of Budkov Castle

Lucie Bláhová, Jana Petrová

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):420-425  

The article attempts to identify and recall the personality of Countess Elisabeth Salm-Reifferscheidt, especially her penchant for collecting art objects. Princess Elisabeth Fürstenberg, married to the owner of the Budkov estate of Count Karl Salm-Reiffercheidt, was a distinct personality for her surroundings. She was born into the princely family of Fürstenberg, who had a significant influence on the highest political circles during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The countess' preserved photographs and extensive correspondence with not only family members but also with many prominent aristocratic families demonstrates her distinct personality...

The railway in Olomouc in comparison with the location of the Brno railway station. Historically valuable railway buildings in Olomouc

Alena Borovcová

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):426-432  

Olomouc and Brno were terminal stations for the branch wings of the Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (KFNB) in Moravia. The KFNB company placed a railway station in Olomouc in the cadastral territory of Bělidlo, which was also advantageous for the possibility of the then projected extension of the line towards Prague. By Decree of 1841, the state assumed construction of the most important routes into its own control. The connection between Vienna to Prague was ensured by Northern State Railway leading from Brno and from Olomouc, where they met in Česká Třebová. The original Olomouc train station served until the turn of the 1860's and 70's, when...

The architecture of railway stations of the second half of the 20th century, their artistic decoration and heritage conservation

Martin Strakoš

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):433-444  

Railway stations built in the 2nd half of the 20th century represent, in terms of their architecture and artistic decoration, a specific group of transport buildings. Their layout, space and structural designs, their emphasis on the arrangement of public space as large terminal buildings with proper architectural design and artistic decoration, are good documents of trends of late modernism. The introduction of the article describes its focus on the architectural and artistic side of this typologically specific field of architectural creation. First, the text briefly classifies the issue of care for railway stations of the time into a broader context...

Procedure for evaluating the historical climate using the example of the Hluboká nad Vltavou state castle

Alena Selucká

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):445-449  

Long-term records of relative humidity and temperature are one of the main parameters for analyzing climatic conditions inside buildings. The recently issued European standard EN 15757 from 2011 introduces a new methodology for the evaluation which is based on a concept called the "historical climate". This principle is based on the assumption that the risk of physical damage to organic hygroscopic materials due to fluctuations in humidity and temperature that do not exceed the verified range (within which the items are long acclimatized) is very low. The methodology for establishing the historical climate has been applied in selected areas of the...

Rehabilitation of selected vault construction in the Premonstratensian monastery convent in Teplá

Jiří Witzany, Tomáš Čejka, Klára Kroftová, Václav Maršík, Radek Zigler

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):450-456  

Part of the extensive restoration of part of the buildings in the Premonstratensian monastery complex in Teplá included the unique rehabilitation of vault structure construction in the courtyard of the convent. Stabilization and rehabilitation carried out by composite tapes made from high-strength carbon fiber and epoxy resin applied to the surface of the vaulting masonry represents a new non-invasive and gentle method of strengthening eroded vaulting construction. The article describes the design and process of stabilization and strengthening the vaults of the monastery cloister on the 1st floor on continuous cracked and sometimes considerable tension...

Regulating the conditions for the preservation of items of a cultural nature in historic buildings

Jan Červenák, Zdeněk Vácha

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):457-464  

One of the basic strategies today for long-term conservation and preservation of cultural properties, including immovable and movable items, is the principle of preventive conservation. This is a current strategy that falls into the category of measures aimed at long-term sustainability, because its aim is to create conditions that minimize the need to remedy damage. This is usually expensive and ultimately is no longer associated with a loss of the values of a work. In particular this relates to their authenticity, especially the authenticity of material and form. Prevention is therefore the most effective in this regard, since these are measures...

The beginnings of the English Park in Hradec nad Moravicí in light of archival sources

Romana Rosová

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):465-472  

In 1778, the Hradec estate was bought by Jan Karel Hradec Lichnowsky, placing Hradec into possession of the Lichnowsky family for nearly 170 years, significant altering the appearance of the Hradec castle and its surroundings. The son of Jan Karel, Karel Alois, at the end of the 18th century, gradually removed the former castle fortifications and in their place established the foundations of what was initially only an ornamental garden. At the same time, on the south side of the castle buildings there were built the accessories associated with the park such as an orangery, greenhouses, and a winter garden. The beginnings of the park itself fall into...

16th century prints in the Český Krumlov castle library. Contribution to the knowledge of changes in ownership

Pavel Hájek

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):473-484  

The castle library in Český Krumlov is among the most important historical library collections preserved in the Czech Republic. The library was formed through the gradual accretion from the 17th to the 20th century. Its oldest part is the collection of Johann Jan Ulrich of Eggenberg, originally formed at the ancestral Eggenberg castle in Graz, Styria, in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The original Eggenberg collection was significantly expanded at the end of the 17th century by the wife of the last of the Lords of Eggenberg, Marie Ernestina née Schwarzenberg, who had the library collection bound into uniform white vellum bindings and fit the...

The behavior of sheet adjustment joints for repairing wooden historic structures

Petr Fajman

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):485-490  

In addressing sheet joints, theoretical outcomes were first compared with experimental results. Then a number of calculations were performed with changing parameters, from which limits in forces which form in different parts of the sheet can be estimated. From the stated results, in full utilization of the linear load, it follows that neither the application of various fasteners nor their addition has any great influence on the load capacity of the joint. Solutions with an inserted sheet reduce the tension in the weakened section, increase the number of cuts to the pin, and therefore in terms of statics is a very suitable solution.If the state...

Za Markem Fajmanem (22. 1. 1976 - 4. 7. 2015)

Marta Procházková

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):491-492  

Palác Městské pojišťovny v Praze

Renata Klímová

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):492-495  

O rekonstrukci kroužené klenby - vrcholu pozdně gotického kamenického řemesla

Thomas Bauer, Jörg Lauterbach

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):495-497  

Proběhl 4. ročník odborného semináře na téma Vilové zahrady, jajich historie a současnost v zahradě vily Stiassny v Brně

Roman Zámečník

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):498-499  

Vila, villegiatura a jejich intepretace

Ladislav Zikmund-Lender

Zprávy památkové péče 2015, 75(5):499-500